What is biodiversity? Describe the different | vedclass

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(D) Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life forms on Earth, including genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity.Patterns of biodive

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(D) Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life forms on Earth, including genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity.Patterns of biodiversity include:$1$. Latitudinal Gradients: Biodiversity is generally highest in the tropics and decreases towards the poles. For example, Colombia located near the equator has nearly $1,400$ species of birds, while New York at $41^{\circ}N$ has $105$ species.$2$. Species-Area Relationships: Within a region, species richness increases with increasing explored area, but only up to a limit. Alexander von Humboldt observed that within a region, species richness increased with increasing explored area but only up to a limit. The relationship is described by the equation $\log S = \log C + Z \log A$.

What is biodiversity? Describe the different patterns of biodiversity with examples.

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